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What is Punch Needle Embroidery?

Learn the basics of how to needle punch with this helpful how-to.

Punch needle embroidery is a craft where you punch loops of thread through fabric to create the look of a miniature rug hooking project. It allows you a great deal of freedom to play because you can easily draw a variety of designs on the fabric without the complexity of stitching them.

If you're a fan of rug hooking projects, you'll love the look of punch needle embroidery. You only need a few very basic tools to get started! If you buy a kit, it's easy to follow along with the pattern to create your project. However, if you're an artist you can design your own patterns, or you can use free printables online as your templates. Learn more about needle punching in our helpful article.

How to Do Punch Needle Embroidery

Needle punching is so soothing because of the rhythmic motion. It's perfect for working on with the TV on in the background. Learn the basics of how to "paint with thread" when you do punch needle embroidery!

Materials:

  1. Punch needle
  2. Embroidery floss
  3. Weavers cloth (cotton + polyester blend)
  4. Embroidery hoop or frame

Instructions:
  1. Thread your needle. Your punch needle should come with a threader along with instructions for how to do it.
  2. Draw or transfer your design to the weavers cloth. If you're working out of a kit, your design will likely be on the weavers cloth for you already.
  3. Stretch your cloth "drum tight" in your embroidery hoop or on the frame you're working with.
  4. Set your depth on the needle. This will affect the size of your loops.
  5. Begin punching! You want the bevel on your needle pointing in the direction of your work; the tail of the embroidery thread should not get in the way of your needle. Another way to think of it is that you should have the scooped out portion of the needle facing you. You also want to be sure you punch the full depth of the needle as this will help you maintain the even size of your loops.
  6. Punch about one needle's width apart. 
  7. You'll be working on the reverse side of the project so that the back is facing you. This is okay! Some designers prefer how the back looks instead of the front, so this is totally up to you.
  8. Turn your work as you punch. This is easier!
  9. If your thread becomes frayed, you are punching too close together. Try increasing the distance between loops slightly.
Resources:

Basic Punch Needle YouTube Video Tutorial by Notforgotten Farm

Punch Needle Projects on FaveCrafts

Find three of our favorite punch needle projects below!

Have you tried needle punch? What tips and tricks would you say to a beginner?

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